A documented case from a 24-person Madrid consultancy: five aging single-function devices replaced by a single tier-three colour MFP, the friction of the transition, and the five-year ROI the numbers eventually settled at.
The office operated five single-function devices distributed across the floors: two A4 colour laser printers, two A4 mono laser printers, and one entry-level inkjet copier. The fleet had grown organically across eight years and represented the accumulated decisions of three office managers. Each device carried its own toner inventory, its own driver maintenance, and its own occasional service call.
The projected payback of eighteen months landed at fourteen months. The difference came from two sources the original model under-counted: the staff-time-on-printers line dropped further than expected once the new device's reliability removed the weekly micro-interruptions, and the toner supply chain produced a small additional saving when the dealer added cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to a single quarterly shipment rather than the five separate replenishment cycles of the previous fleet.
The wider lesson the consultancy drew was that single-function device consolidation projects tend to under-promise on the soft-cost side because staff time savings are difficult to project before the change happens. The hard-cost lines — toner, electricity, paper — are visible from day one in the model. The soft-cost lines — staff hours, IT support, driver maintenance — show up in retrospect once the new workflow stabilises, and they routinely add 18 to 28 percent on top of the projected hard-cost savings.